Sunday, December 10, 2023

The Writing Techniques of the World Defined, from the Latin Alphabet to the Abugidas of India


The Korean alphabet, hangul, is “probably the most scientific writing system.” One typically hears that in South Korea, a society that has taken to coronary heart Asia scholar Edwin O. Reischauer’s description of hangul as “maybe probably the most scientific system of writing usually use in any nation.” However no matter their scientific credentials, all the opposite writing methods in use (and certainly out of use) have fascinating qualities of their very own, a spread of that are defined in the UsefulCharts video above on the writing methods of the world — not simply the alphabets of the world, thoughts you, but in addition the abjads, the syllabaries, the logo-syllabaries, and the abugidas.

The symbols utilized in an abjad, like that of Hebrew or Arabic (or historical Egyptian hieroglyphs), characterize solely consonants; as for vowels, “the readers are anticipated so as to add them in on their very own, based mostly on context.” In a syllabary, just like the hiragana and katakana utilized in Japanese, every character represents a syllable: に for “ni,” ほ for “ho,” ん for “n” (although linguists little doubt argue about whether or not that final ought to actually matter as a syllable).

However a lot of the Japanese writing is customized from the Chinese language one, a logo-syllabary wherein “a single character can stand for a singular syllable or a whole phrase or thought,” which ends up in “hundreds of characters that should be discovered for primary literacy.”

Abugidas, primarily utilized in Indian and southeast Asian languages (but in addition to jot down Amharic, the language of Ethiopia), “have distinctive characters each for vowels and for consonants. Nonetheless, these vowel letters are typically solely utilized in conditions the place a phrase begins with a vowel.” In any other case, a “small change” made to a consonant character signifies which vowel follows. Nonetheless mechanically or aesthetically numerous they could seem, none of those writing methods (all pictured on a poster from UsefulCharts, out there for $19.95 USD) are so basically totally different that they will’t be mastered by a non-native with effort and time. Not that they’re all as simple as hangul, which — as its commissioner King Sejong the Nice put it, in one other quotable quote — a clever man can study earlier than the morning is over, and a silly man can study in ten days.

Associated Content material:

How Writing Has Unfold Throughout the World, from 3000 BC to This 12 months: An Animated Map

The Evolution of the Alphabet: A Colourful Flowchart, Overlaying 3,800 Years, Takes You From Historical Egypt to At present

The best way to Learn Historical Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A British Museum Curator Explains

The Atlas of Endangered Alphabets: A Free On-line Atlas That Helps Protect Writing Techniques That Could Quickly Disappear

Uncover Nüshu, a Nineteenth-Century Chinese language Writing System That Solely Ladies Knew The best way to Write

The best way to Write in Cuneiform, the Oldest Writing System within the World: A Brief, Charming Introduction

Primarily based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and tradition. His tasks embody the Substack publication Books on Cities, the guide The Stateless Metropolis: a Stroll via Twenty first-Century Los Angeles and the video collection The Metropolis in Cinema. Comply with him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Fb.

 



Related Articles

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Latest Articles